Flipside and Digital Publishing in the Philippines
To compound matters, the only payment method available to e-book buyers was credit card. In 2011, according to banking professionals, credit card penetration in the Philippines was at a mere 4% of the total population. Furthermore, in terms of device adoption, people leaned more towards Android and iOS devices. Very few actually owned Kindle devices, which is problematic given that the only legitimate vendor of e-books is Amazon.